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Resource StructureDefinition/FHIR Server from package SUPPORT.R4#3.0.0 (609 ms)

Package SUPPORT.R4
Type StructureDefinition
Id Id
FHIR Version R4
Source https://simplifier.net/resolve?scope=SUPPORT.R4@3.0.0&canonical=http://phr.kanta.fi/StructureDefinition/fiphr-sd-heartrate
Url http://phr.kanta.fi/StructureDefinition/fiphr-sd-heartrate
Version 0.1
Status draft
Date 2019-08-19
Name FIPHRSDHeartRate
Title Finnish PHR Heart Rate profile
Experimental True
Description Finnish PHR profile for heart rate measurement
Purpose Finnish PHR profile for Observation used in heart rate measurements. The profile is based on the Finnish PHR observation profile.
Type Observation
Kind resource

Resources that use this resource

No resources found


Resources that this resource uses

StructureDefinition
http://phr.kanta.fi/StructureDefinition/fiphr-ext-boolean Finnish PHR boolean extension
http://phr.kanta.fi/StructureDefinition/fiphr-sd-vitalsigns Finnish PHR Vital Signs profile


Source

{
  "resourceType" : "StructureDefinition",
  "id" : "fiphr-sd-heartrate",
  "url" : "http://phr.kanta.fi/StructureDefinition/fiphr-sd-heartrate",
  "version" : "0.1",
  "name" : "FIPHRSDHeartRate",
  "title" : "Finnish PHR Heart Rate profile",
  "status" : "draft",
  "experimental" : true,
  "date" : "2019-08-19",
  "description" : "Finnish PHR profile for heart rate measurement",
  "purpose" : "Finnish PHR profile for Observation used in heart rate measurements. The profile is based on the Finnish PHR observation profile.",
  "fhirVersion" : "4.0.0",
  "kind" : "resource",
  "abstract" : false,
  "type" : "Observation",
  "baseDefinition" : "http://phr.kanta.fi/StructureDefinition/fiphr-sd-vitalsigns",
  "derivation" : "constraint",
  "snapshot" : {
    "element" : [
      {
        "id" : "Observation",
        "path" : "Observation",
        "short" : "Finnish PHR profile for heart rate resource",
        "definition" : "Finnish PHR profile for Observation used in heart rate measurements. The profile is based on the Finnish PHR observation profile.",
        "comment" : "Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.",
        "alias" : [
          "Vital Signs",
          "Measurement",
          "Results",
          "Tests"
        ],
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Observation",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "dom-2",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources",
            "expression" : "contained.contained.empty()",
            "xpath" : "not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)"
          },
          {
            "key" : "dom-4",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated",
            "expression" : "contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()",
            "xpath" : "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))"
          },
          {
            "key" : "dom-3",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource",
            "expression" : "contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()",
            "xpath" : "not(exists(for $contained in f:contained return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))"
          },
          {
            "extension" : [
              {
                "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice",
                "valueBoolean" : true
              },
              {
                "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation",
                "valueMarkdown" : "When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."
              }
            ],
            "key" : "dom-6",
            "severity" : "warning",
            "human" : "A resource should have narrative for robust management",
            "expression" : "text.div.exists()",
            "xpath" : "exists(f:text/h:div)"
          },
          {
            "key" : "dom-5",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label",
            "expression" : "contained.meta.security.empty()",
            "xpath" : "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))"
          },
          {
            "key" : "obs-7",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present",
            "expression" : "value.empty() or component.code.where( (coding.code = %resource.code.coding.code) and (coding.system = %resource.code.coding.system)).empty()",
            "xpath" : "not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))"
          },
          {
            "key" : "obs-6",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present",
            "expression" : "dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()",
            "xpath" : "not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))"
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "Entity. Role, or Act"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "workflow",
            "map" : "Event"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "sct-concept",
            "map" : "< 363787002 |Observable entity|"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "OBX"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.id",
        "path" : "Observation.id",
        "short" : "Logical id of this artifact",
        "definition" : "The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.",
        "comment" : "The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Resource.id",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "id"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.meta",
        "path" : "Observation.meta",
        "short" : "Metadata about the resource",
        "definition" : "The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Resource.meta",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Meta"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.meta.id",
        "path" : "Observation.meta.id",
        "representation" : [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short" : "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition" : "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.id",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "1"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "_code" : {
              "extension" : [
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-json-type",
                  "valueString" : "string"
                },
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-xml-type",
                  "valueString" : "xsd:string"
                },
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-rdf-type",
                  "valueString" : "xsd:string"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.meta.extension",
        "path" : "Observation.meta.extension",
        "slicing" : {
          "discriminator" : [
            {
              "type" : "value",
              "path" : "url"
            }
          ],
          "description" : "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules" : "open"
        },
        "short" : "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition" : "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment" : "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias" : [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.extension",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ext-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression" : "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath" : "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.meta.versionId",
        "path" : "Observation.meta.versionId",
        "short" : "Version specific identifier",
        "definition" : "The version specific identifier, as it appears in the version portion of the URL. This value changes when the resource is created, updated, or deleted.",
        "comment" : "The server assigns this value, and ignores what the client specifies, except in the case that the server is imposing version integrity on updates/deletes.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Meta.versionId",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "id"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.meta.lastUpdated",
        "path" : "Observation.meta.lastUpdated",
        "short" : "When the resource version last changed",
        "definition" : "When the resource last changed - e.g. when the version changed.",
        "comment" : "This value is always populated except when the resource is first being created. The server / resource manager sets this value; what a client provides is irrelevant. This is equivalent to the HTTP Last-Modified and SHOULD have the same value on a [read](http.html#read) interaction.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Meta.lastUpdated",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "instant"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.meta.source",
        "path" : "Observation.meta.source",
        "short" : "Identifies where the resource comes from",
        "definition" : "A uri that identifies the source system of the resource. This provides a minimal amount of [Provenance](provenance.html#) information that can be used to track or differentiate the source of information in the resource. The source may identify another FHIR server, document, message, database, etc.",
        "comment" : "In the provenance resource, this corresponds to Provenance.entity.what[x]. The exact use of the source (and the implied Provenance.entity.role) is left to implementer discretion. Only one nominated source is allowed; for additional provenance details, a full Provenance resource should be used. \n\nThis element can be used to indicate where the current master source of a resource that has a canonical URL if the resource is no longer hosted at the canonical URL.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Meta.source",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.meta.profile",
        "path" : "Observation.meta.profile",
        "short" : "Profiles this resource claims to conform to",
        "definition" : "FinnishPHR: Profile required. The URL is a reference to [StructureDefinition.url]().",
        "comment" : "It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time. The list of profile URLs is a set.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Meta.profile",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "canonical",
            "targetProfile" : [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/StructureDefinition"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "fixedCanonical" : "http://phr.kanta.fi/StructureDefinition/fiphr-sd-heartrate",
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.meta.security",
        "path" : "Observation.meta.security",
        "short" : "Security Labels applied to this resource",
        "definition" : "Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.",
        "comment" : "The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Meta.security",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "binding" : {
          "strength" : "extensible",
          "description" : "Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.",
          "valueSet" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels"
        },
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.meta.tag",
        "path" : "Observation.meta.tag",
        "short" : "Tags applied to this resource",
        "definition" : "Tags applied to this resource. Tags are intended to be used to identify and relate resources to process and workflow, and applications are not required to consider the tags when interpreting the meaning of a resource.",
        "comment" : "The tags can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of tags is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Meta.tag",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "binding" : {
          "strength" : "example",
          "description" : "Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. \"Needs review by Dr. Jones\".",
          "valueSet" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags"
        },
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.implicitRules",
        "path" : "Observation.implicitRules",
        "short" : "A set of rules under which this content was created",
        "definition" : "A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.",
        "comment" : "Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Resource.implicitRules",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier" : true,
        "isModifierReason" : "This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation",
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.language",
        "path" : "Observation.language",
        "short" : "Language of the resource content",
        "definition" : "The base language in which the resource is written.",
        "comment" : "Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Resource.language",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "binding" : {
          "strength" : "required",
          "description" : "Finnish PHR: A code of human language.",
          "valueSet" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"
        },
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.text",
        "path" : "Observation.text",
        "short" : "Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation",
        "definition" : "A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.",
        "comment" : "Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.",
        "alias" : [
          "narrative",
          "html",
          "xhtml",
          "display"
        ],
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "DomainResource.text",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Narrative"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "Act.text?"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.contained",
        "path" : "Observation.contained",
        "short" : "Contained, inline Resources",
        "definition" : "These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.",
        "comment" : "This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.",
        "alias" : [
          "inline resources",
          "anonymous resources",
          "contained resources"
        ],
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "DomainResource.contained",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Resource"
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "Entity. Role, or Act"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.extension",
        "path" : "Observation.extension",
        "slicing" : {
          "discriminator" : [
            {
              "type" : "value",
              "path" : "url"
            }
          ],
          "description" : "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules" : "open"
        },
        "short" : "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition" : "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment" : "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias" : [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "DomainResource.extension",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ext-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression" : "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath" : "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.extension:creatingApplication",
        "path" : "Observation.extension",
        "sliceName" : "creatingApplication",
        "short" : "Application identification",
        "definition" : "Application identification information. SHALL have same values that has been registered for application in PHR application catalog.",
        "comment" : "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias" : [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "DomainResource.extension",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Extension",
            "profile" : [
              "http://phr.kanta.fi/StructureDefinition/fiphr-ext-creatingapplication"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ext-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression" : "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath" : "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.extension:HeartRateRhytm",
        "path" : "Observation.extension",
        "sliceName" : "HeartRateRhytm",
        "label" : "HeartRateRhytm",
        "short" : "Flag about rhytm regularity.",
        "definition" : "True: Rhytm is regular. False: Rhytm is irregular.",
        "comment" : ".",
        "requirements" : "In Finnish PHR: Need possibility to store information of irregular rhytm.",
        "alias" : [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "DomainResource.extension",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Extension",
            "profile" : [
              "http://phr.kanta.fi/StructureDefinition/fiphr-ext-boolean"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ext-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression" : "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath" : "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport" : false,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.modifierExtension",
        "path" : "Observation.modifierExtension",
        "slicing" : {
          "discriminator" : [
            {
              "type" : "value",
              "path" : "url"
            }
          ],
          "description" : "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules" : "open"
        },
        "short" : "Extensions that cannot be ignored",
        "definition" : "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
        "comment" : "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "requirements" : "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
        "alias" : [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "DomainResource.modifierExtension",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ext-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression" : "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath" : "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier" : true,
        "isModifierReason" : "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them",
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.identifier",
        "path" : "Observation.identifier",
        "short" : "Business Identifier for observation",
        "definition" : "A unique identifier assigned to this observation. \r\nFinnish PHR: At least one of the identifiers SHALL be globally unique (e.g. an uuid as the value and 'urn:ietf:rfc:3986' as the system).",
        "requirements" : "Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "*",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Observation.identifier",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "servd",
            "map" : "Identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "workflow",
            "map" : "Event.identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "w5",
            "map" : "FiveWs.identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "id"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.identifier.id",
        "path" : "Observation.identifier.id",
        "representation" : [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short" : "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition" : "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.id",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "1"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "_code" : {
              "extension" : [
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-json-type",
                  "valueString" : "string"
                },
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-xml-type",
                  "valueString" : "xsd:string"
                },
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-rdf-type",
                  "valueString" : "xsd:string"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.identifier.extension",
        "path" : "Observation.identifier.extension",
        "slicing" : {
          "discriminator" : [
            {
              "type" : "value",
              "path" : "url"
            }
          ],
          "description" : "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules" : "open"
        },
        "short" : "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition" : "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment" : "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias" : [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.extension",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ext-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression" : "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath" : "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.identifier.use",
        "path" : "Observation.identifier.use",
        "short" : "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition" : "The purpose of this identifier. \r\nFinnish PHR: The code 'official' SHALL be only used if the given identifier value is truly globally unique (e.g. an uuid as the value and 'urn:ietf:rfc:3986' as the system).",
        "comment" : "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
        "requirements" : "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Identifier.use",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier" : true,
        "isModifierReason" : "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.",
        "isSummary" : true,
        "binding" : {
          "strength" : "required",
          "description" : "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .",
          "valueSet" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.0"
        },
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.identifier.type",
        "path" : "Observation.identifier.type",
        "short" : "Description of identifier",
        "definition" : "A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
        "comment" : "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.",
        "requirements" : "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "0",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Identifier.type",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport" : true,
        "isSummary" : true,
        "binding" : {
          "strength" : "extensible",
          "description" : "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
          "valueSet" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type"
        },
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "CX.5"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.identifier.system",
        "path" : "Observation.identifier.system",
        "short" : "The namespace for the identifier value",
        "definition" : "Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.",
        "comment" : "see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier",
        "requirements" : "There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Identifier.system",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "uri"
          }
        ],
        "example" : [
          {
            "label" : "General",
            "valueUri" : "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"
          },
          {
            "label" : "General",
            "valueUri" : "urn:ietf:rfc:3986"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "CX.4 / EI-2-4"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "II.root or Role.id.root"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "servd",
            "map" : "./IdentifierType"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.identifier.value",
        "path" : "Observation.identifier.value",
        "short" : "The value that is unique",
        "definition" : "The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system. \r\nFinnish PHR: At least one of the identifiers SHALL be truly globally unique (e.g. an uuid as the value and 'urn:ietf:rfc:3986' as the system).",
        "comment" : "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html).",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Identifier.value",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "string"
          }
        ],
        "example" : [
          {
            "label" : "General",
            "valueString" : "123456"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "CX.1 / EI.1"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "servd",
            "map" : "./Value"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.identifier.period",
        "path" : "Observation.identifier.period",
        "short" : "Time period when id is/was valid for use",
        "definition" : "Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.",
        "comment" : "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "0",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Identifier.period",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Period"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "key" : "per-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end",
            "expression" : "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)",
            "xpath" : "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "DR"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "IVL<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "CX.7 + CX.8"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "servd",
            "map" : "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.identifier.assigner",
        "path" : "Observation.identifier.assigner",
        "short" : "Organization that issued id (may be just text)",
        "definition" : "Organization that issued/manages the identifier.",
        "comment" : "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "0",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Identifier.assigner",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Reference",
            "targetProfile" : [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ref-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
            "expression" : "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
            "xpath" : "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field. Also Role.scoper"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "servd",
            "map" : "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.basedOn",
        "path" : "Observation.basedOn",
        "short" : "Fulfills plan, proposal or order",
        "definition" : "A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.",
        "comment" : "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.",
        "requirements" : "Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.",
        "alias" : [
          "Fulfills"
        ],
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "0",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Observation.basedOn",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Reference",
            "targetProfile" : [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ref-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
            "expression" : "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
            "xpath" : "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "workflow",
            "map" : "Event.basedOn"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "ORC"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : ".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.partOf",
        "path" : "Observation.partOf",
        "short" : "Part of referenced event",
        "definition" : "A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.",
        "comment" : "To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.",
        "alias" : [
          "Container"
        ],
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "0",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Observation.partOf",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Reference",
            "targetProfile" : [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ref-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
            "expression" : "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
            "xpath" : "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "workflow",
            "map" : "Event.partOf"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "Varies by domain"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.status",
        "path" : "Observation.status",
        "short" : "Finnish PHR: Status final",
        "definition" : "Finnish PHR: The status of the result value.",
        "comment" : "Finnish PHR: Only status 'final' shall be used in FinnishPHR.",
        "requirements" : "Finnish PHR: Need to track the status of individual results. Erronous observation may not be stored in FinnishPHR.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Observation.status",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "code"
          }
        ],
        "fixedCode" : "final",
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier" : true,
        "isModifierReason" : "This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid",
        "isSummary" : true,
        "binding" : {
          "strength" : "required",
          "description" : "Codes providing the status of an observation.",
          "valueSet" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.0"
        },
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "workflow",
            "map" : "Event.status"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "w5",
            "map" : "FiveWs.status"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "sct-concept",
            "map" : "< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "OBX-11"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.category",
        "path" : "Observation.category",
        "short" : "Classification of type of observation.",
        "definition" : "Classification of type of observation.",
        "comment" : "FinnishPHR: Only value vital-signs valid in FinnishPHR (defined by the value set). More fine-grained filtering can be performed using the Observation.code.",
        "requirements" : "All resources all vital signs observations.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Observation.category",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "binding" : {
          "strength" : "required",
          "description" : "Finnish PHR: Codes for high level observation categories.",
          "valueSet" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"
        },
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "w5",
            "map" : "FiveWs.class"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.category.id",
        "path" : "Observation.category.id",
        "representation" : [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short" : "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition" : "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.id",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "1"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "_code" : {
              "extension" : [
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-json-type",
                  "valueString" : "string"
                },
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-xml-type",
                  "valueString" : "xsd:string"
                },
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-rdf-type",
                  "valueString" : "xsd:string"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.category.extension",
        "path" : "Observation.category.extension",
        "slicing" : {
          "discriminator" : [
            {
              "type" : "value",
              "path" : "url"
            }
          ],
          "description" : "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules" : "open"
        },
        "short" : "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition" : "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment" : "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias" : [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.extension",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ext-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression" : "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath" : "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.category.coding",
        "path" : "Observation.category.coding",
        "short" : "Code defined by a terminology system",
        "definition" : "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.",
        "comment" : "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
        "requirements" : "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems. Also supports communication of the same instance to systems requiring different encodings.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.category.coding.id",
        "path" : "Observation.category.coding.id",
        "representation" : [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short" : "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition" : "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.id",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "1"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "_code" : {
              "extension" : [
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-json-type",
                  "valueString" : "string"
                },
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-xml-type",
                  "valueString" : "xsd:string"
                },
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-rdf-type",
                  "valueString" : "xsd:string"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.category.coding.extension",
        "path" : "Observation.category.coding.extension",
        "slicing" : {
          "discriminator" : [
            {
              "type" : "value",
              "path" : "url"
            }
          ],
          "description" : "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules" : "open"
        },
        "short" : "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition" : "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment" : "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias" : [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.extension",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ext-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression" : "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath" : "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.category.coding.system",
        "path" : "Observation.category.coding.system",
        "short" : "Identity of the terminology system",
        "definition" : "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.",
        "comment" : "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
        "requirements" : "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.system",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "uri"
          }
        ],
        "fixedUri" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category",
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.3"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "./codeSystem"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.category.coding.version",
        "path" : "Observation.category.coding.version",
        "short" : "Version of the system - if relevant",
        "definition" : "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
        "comment" : "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "0",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.version",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.7"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "./codeSystemVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.category.coding.code",
        "path" : "Observation.category.coding.code",
        "short" : "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
        "definition" : "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).",
        "comment" : "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements" : "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.code",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "code"
          }
        ],
        "fixedCode" : "vital-signs",
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.1"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.category.coding.display",
        "path" : "Observation.category.coding.display",
        "short" : "Representation defined by the system",
        "definition" : "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
        "comment" : "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements" : "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "0",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.display",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "CV.displayName"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.category.coding.userSelected",
        "path" : "Observation.category.coding.userSelected",
        "short" : "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
        "definition" : "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
        "comment" : "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
        "requirements" : "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "0",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.userSelected",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "Sometimes implied by being first"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "CD.codingRationale"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.category.text",
        "path" : "Observation.category.text",
        "short" : "Plain text representation of the concept",
        "definition" : "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.",
        "comment" : "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
        "requirements" : "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "0",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "CodeableConcept.text",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code",
        "path" : "Observation.code",
        "short" : "Type of observation (code / type)",
        "definition" : "Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".",
        "comment" : "Describes type of observation.",
        "requirements" : "Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.",
        "alias" : [
          "Name"
        ],
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Observation.code",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "binding" : {
          "strength" : "required",
          "description" : "Codes identifying names of simple observations.",
          "valueSet" : "http://phr.kanta.fi/ValueSet/fiphr-vs-vitalsigns"
        },
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "workflow",
            "map" : "Event.code"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "w5",
            "map" : "FiveWs.what[x]"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "sct-concept",
            "map" : "< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "OBX-3"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "code"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "sct-attr",
            "map" : "116680003 |Is a|"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.id",
        "path" : "Observation.code.id",
        "representation" : [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short" : "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition" : "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.id",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "1"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "_code" : {
              "extension" : [
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-json-type",
                  "valueString" : "string"
                },
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-xml-type",
                  "valueString" : "xsd:string"
                },
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-rdf-type",
                  "valueString" : "xsd:string"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.extension",
        "path" : "Observation.code.extension",
        "slicing" : {
          "discriminator" : [
            {
              "type" : "value",
              "path" : "url"
            }
          ],
          "description" : "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules" : "open"
        },
        "short" : "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition" : "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment" : "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias" : [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.extension",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ext-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression" : "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath" : "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding",
        "slicing" : {
          "discriminator" : [
            {
              "type" : "value",
              "path" : "code"
            }
          ],
          "rules" : "closed"
        },
        "short" : "Code defined by a terminology system",
        "definition" : "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.",
        "comment" : "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
        "requirements" : "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems. Also supports communication of the same instance to systems requiring different encodings.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "2",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding.id",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding.id",
        "representation" : [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short" : "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition" : "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.id",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "1"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "_code" : {
              "extension" : [
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-json-type",
                  "valueString" : "string"
                },
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-xml-type",
                  "valueString" : "xsd:string"
                },
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-rdf-type",
                  "valueString" : "xsd:string"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding.extension",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding.extension",
        "slicing" : {
          "discriminator" : [
            {
              "type" : "value",
              "path" : "url"
            }
          ],
          "description" : "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules" : "open"
        },
        "short" : "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition" : "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment" : "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias" : [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.extension",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ext-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression" : "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath" : "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding.system",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding.system",
        "short" : "Identity of the terminology system",
        "definition" : "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.",
        "comment" : "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
        "requirements" : "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.system",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "uri"
          }
        ],
        "fixedUri" : "http://loinc.org",
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.3"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "./codeSystem"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding.version",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding.version",
        "short" : "Version of the system - if relevant",
        "definition" : "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
        "comment" : "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "0",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.version",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.7"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "./codeSystemVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding.code",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding.code",
        "short" : "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
        "definition" : "A symbol in syntax defined by the system.",
        "comment" : "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements" : "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.code",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.1"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding.display",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding.display",
        "short" : "Representation defined by the system",
        "definition" : "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
        "comment" : "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements" : "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.display",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "CV.displayName"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding.userSelected",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding.userSelected",
        "short" : "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
        "definition" : "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
        "comment" : "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
        "requirements" : "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "0",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.userSelected",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "Sometimes implied by being first"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "CD.codingRationale"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding:heartRate",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding",
        "sliceName" : "heartRate",
        "short" : "Code defined by a terminology system",
        "definition" : "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.",
        "comment" : "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
        "requirements" : "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems. Also supports communication of the same instance to systems requiring different encodings.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding:heartRate.id",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding.id",
        "representation" : [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short" : "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition" : "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.id",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "1"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "_code" : {
              "extension" : [
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-json-type",
                  "valueString" : "string"
                },
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-xml-type",
                  "valueString" : "xsd:string"
                },
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-rdf-type",
                  "valueString" : "xsd:string"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding:heartRate.extension",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding.extension",
        "slicing" : {
          "discriminator" : [
            {
              "type" : "value",
              "path" : "url"
            }
          ],
          "description" : "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules" : "open"
        },
        "short" : "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition" : "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment" : "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias" : [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.extension",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ext-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression" : "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath" : "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding:heartRate.system",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding.system",
        "short" : "Identity of the terminology system",
        "definition" : "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.",
        "comment" : "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
        "requirements" : "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.system",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "uri"
          }
        ],
        "fixedUri" : "http://loinc.org",
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.3"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "./codeSystem"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding:heartRate.version",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding.version",
        "short" : "Version of the system - if relevant",
        "definition" : "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
        "comment" : "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "0",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.version",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.7"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "./codeSystemVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding:heartRate.code",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding.code",
        "short" : "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
        "definition" : "A symbol in syntax defined by the system.",
        "comment" : "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements" : "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.code",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "code"
          }
        ],
        "fixedCode" : "8867-4",
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.1"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding:heartRate.display",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding.display",
        "short" : "Representation defined by the system",
        "definition" : "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
        "comment" : "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements" : "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.display",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "CV.displayName"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding:heartRate.userSelected",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding.userSelected",
        "short" : "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
        "definition" : "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
        "comment" : "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
        "requirements" : "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "0",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.userSelected",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "Sometimes implied by being first"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "CD.codingRationale"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding:heartRateAverage24h",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding",
        "sliceName" : "heartRateAverage24h",
        "short" : "Code defined by a terminology system",
        "definition" : "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.",
        "comment" : "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
        "requirements" : "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems. Also supports communication of the same instance to systems requiring different encodings.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding:heartRateAverage24h.id",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding.id",
        "representation" : [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short" : "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition" : "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.id",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "1"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "_code" : {
              "extension" : [
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-json-type",
                  "valueString" : "string"
                },
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-xml-type",
                  "valueString" : "xsd:string"
                },
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-rdf-type",
                  "valueString" : "xsd:string"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding:heartRateAverage24h.extension",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding.extension",
        "slicing" : {
          "discriminator" : [
            {
              "type" : "value",
              "path" : "url"
            }
          ],
          "description" : "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules" : "open"
        },
        "short" : "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition" : "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment" : "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias" : [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.extension",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ext-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression" : "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath" : "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding:heartRateAverage24h.system",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding.system",
        "short" : "Identity of the terminology system",
        "definition" : "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.",
        "comment" : "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
        "requirements" : "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.system",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "uri"
          }
        ],
        "fixedUri" : "http://loinc.org",
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.3"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "./codeSystem"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding:heartRateAverage24h.version",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding.version",
        "short" : "Version of the system - if relevant",
        "definition" : "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
        "comment" : "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "0",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.version",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.7"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "./codeSystemVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding:heartRateAverage24h.code",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding.code",
        "short" : "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
        "definition" : "A symbol in syntax defined by the system.",
        "comment" : "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements" : "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.code",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "code"
          }
        ],
        "fixedCode" : "41924-2",
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.1"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding:heartRateAverage24h.display",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding.display",
        "short" : "Representation defined by the system",
        "definition" : "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
        "comment" : "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements" : "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.display",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "CV.displayName"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding:heartRateAverage24h.userSelected",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding.userSelected",
        "short" : "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
        "definition" : "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
        "comment" : "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
        "requirements" : "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "0",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.userSelected",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "Sometimes implied by being first"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "CD.codingRationale"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding:heartRateMinimum24h",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding",
        "sliceName" : "heartRateMinimum24h",
        "short" : "Code defined by a terminology system",
        "definition" : "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.",
        "comment" : "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
        "requirements" : "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems. Also supports communication of the same instance to systems requiring different encodings.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding:heartRateMinimum24h.id",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding.id",
        "representation" : [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short" : "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition" : "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.id",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "1"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "_code" : {
              "extension" : [
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-json-type",
                  "valueString" : "string"
                },
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-xml-type",
                  "valueString" : "xsd:string"
                },
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-rdf-type",
                  "valueString" : "xsd:string"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding:heartRateMinimum24h.extension",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding.extension",
        "slicing" : {
          "discriminator" : [
            {
              "type" : "value",
              "path" : "url"
            }
          ],
          "description" : "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules" : "open"
        },
        "short" : "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition" : "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment" : "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias" : [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.extension",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ext-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression" : "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath" : "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding:heartRateMinimum24h.system",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding.system",
        "short" : "Identity of the terminology system",
        "definition" : "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.",
        "comment" : "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
        "requirements" : "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.system",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "uri"
          }
        ],
        "fixedUri" : "http://loinc.org",
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.3"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "./codeSystem"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding:heartRateMinimum24h.version",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding.version",
        "short" : "Version of the system - if relevant",
        "definition" : "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
        "comment" : "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "0",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.version",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.7"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "./codeSystemVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding:heartRateMinimum24h.code",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding.code",
        "short" : "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
        "definition" : "A symbol in syntax defined by the system.",
        "comment" : "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements" : "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.code",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "code"
          }
        ],
        "fixedCode" : "8883-1",
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.1"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding:heartRateMinimum24h.display",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding.display",
        "short" : "Representation defined by the system",
        "definition" : "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
        "comment" : "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements" : "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.display",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "CV.displayName"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding:heartRateMinimum24h.userSelected",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding.userSelected",
        "short" : "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
        "definition" : "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
        "comment" : "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
        "requirements" : "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "0",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.userSelected",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "Sometimes implied by being first"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "CD.codingRationale"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding:heartRateMaximum24h",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding",
        "sliceName" : "heartRateMaximum24h",
        "short" : "Code defined by a terminology system",
        "definition" : "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.",
        "comment" : "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
        "requirements" : "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems. Also supports communication of the same instance to systems requiring different encodings.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding:heartRateMaximum24h.id",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding.id",
        "representation" : [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short" : "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition" : "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.id",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "1"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "_code" : {
              "extension" : [
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-json-type",
                  "valueString" : "string"
                },
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-xml-type",
                  "valueString" : "xsd:string"
                },
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-rdf-type",
                  "valueString" : "xsd:string"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding:heartRateMaximum24h.extension",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding.extension",
        "slicing" : {
          "discriminator" : [
            {
              "type" : "value",
              "path" : "url"
            }
          ],
          "description" : "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules" : "open"
        },
        "short" : "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition" : "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment" : "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias" : [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.extension",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ext-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression" : "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath" : "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding:heartRateMaximum24h.system",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding.system",
        "short" : "Identity of the terminology system",
        "definition" : "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.",
        "comment" : "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
        "requirements" : "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.system",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "uri"
          }
        ],
        "fixedUri" : "http://loinc.org",
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.3"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "./codeSystem"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding:heartRateMaximum24h.version",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding.version",
        "short" : "Version of the system - if relevant",
        "definition" : "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
        "comment" : "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "0",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.version",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.7"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "./codeSystemVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding:heartRateMaximum24h.code",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding.code",
        "short" : "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
        "definition" : "A symbol in syntax defined by the system.",
        "comment" : "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements" : "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.code",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "code"
          }
        ],
        "fixedCode" : "8873-2",
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.1"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding:heartRateMaximum24h.display",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding.display",
        "short" : "Representation defined by the system",
        "definition" : "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
        "comment" : "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements" : "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.display",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "CV.displayName"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding:heartRateMaximum24h.userSelected",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding.userSelected",
        "short" : "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
        "definition" : "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
        "comment" : "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
        "requirements" : "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "0",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.userSelected",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "Sometimes implied by being first"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "CD.codingRationale"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.text",
        "path" : "Observation.code.text",
        "short" : "Plain text representation of the concept",
        "definition" : "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.",
        "comment" : "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
        "requirements" : "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "0",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "CodeableConcept.text",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.subject",
        "path" : "Observation.subject",
        "short" : "Who and/or what the observation is about",
        "definition" : "Finnish PHR: The patient described by the observation and into whose record the observation is placed.",
        "comment" : "Finnish PHR: Who this observation is about. Usually the same person as the application user, but if the user is storing observations on behalf of someone else, the subject is the person whose measurements or other observations are entered.",
        "requirements" : "Finnish PHR: Observations have always known the Patient",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Observation.subject",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Reference",
            "targetProfile" : [
              "http://phr.kanta.fi/StructureDefinition/fiphr-sd-patient"
            ],
            "aggregation" : [
              "referenced"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ref-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
            "expression" : "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
            "xpath" : "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "workflow",
            "map" : "Event.subject"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "w5",
            "map" : "FiveWs.subject[x]"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "PID-3"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "participation[typeCode=RTGT]"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "w5",
            "map" : "FiveWs.subject"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.subject.id",
        "path" : "Observation.subject.id",
        "representation" : [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short" : "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition" : "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.id",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "1"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "_code" : {
              "extension" : [
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-json-type",
                  "valueString" : "string"
                },
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-xml-type",
                  "valueString" : "xsd:string"
                },
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-rdf-type",
                  "valueString" : "xsd:string"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.subject.extension",
        "path" : "Observation.subject.extension",
        "slicing" : {
          "discriminator" : [
            {
              "type" : "value",
              "path" : "url"
            }
          ],
          "description" : "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules" : "open"
        },
        "short" : "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition" : "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment" : "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias" : [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.extension",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ext-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression" : "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath" : "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.subject.reference",
        "path" : "Observation.subject.reference",
        "short" : "Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL",
        "definition" : "A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.",
        "comment" : "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Reference.reference",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1",
          "ref-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.subject.type",
        "path" : "Observation.subject.type",
        "short" : "Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")",
        "definition" : "The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).",
        "comment" : "This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "0",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Reference.type",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "binding" : {
          "strength" : "extensible",
          "description" : "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).",
          "valueSet" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types"
        },
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.subject.identifier",
        "path" : "Observation.subject.identifier",
        "short" : "Logical reference, when literal reference is not known",
        "definition" : "An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.",
        "comment" : "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "0",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Reference.identifier",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "servd",
            "map" : "Identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : ".identifier"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.subject.display",
        "path" : "Observation.subject.display",
        "short" : "Text alternative for the resource",
        "definition" : "Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.",
        "comment" : "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "0",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Reference.display",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.focus",
        "path" : "Observation.focus",
        "short" : "What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record",
        "definition" : "The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.",
        "comment" : "Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "0",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Observation.focus",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Reference",
            "targetProfile" : [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ref-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
            "expression" : "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
            "xpath" : "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "w5",
            "map" : "FiveWs.subject[x]"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "OBX-3"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "participation[typeCode=SBJ]"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "w5",
            "map" : "FiveWs.subject"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.encounter",
        "path" : "Observation.encounter",
        "short" : "Healthcare event during which this observation is made",
        "definition" : "The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.",
        "comment" : "This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).",
        "requirements" : "For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.",
        "alias" : [
          "Context"
        ],
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "0",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Observation.encounter",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Reference",
            "targetProfile" : [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ref-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
            "expression" : "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
            "xpath" : "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "workflow",
            "map" : "Event.context"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "w5",
            "map" : "FiveWs.context"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "PV1"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.effective[x]",
        "path" : "Observation.effective[x]",
        "short" : "Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation",
        "definition" : "The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.",
        "comment" : "At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.",
        "requirements" : "Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.",
        "alias" : [
          "Occurrence"
        ],
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Observation.effective[x]",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "dateTime"
          },
          {
            "code" : "Timing"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "workflow",
            "map" : "Event.occurrence[x]"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "w5",
            "map" : "FiveWs.done[x]"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "effectiveTime"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.issued",
        "path" : "Observation.issued",
        "short" : "Finnish PHR: The date and time this observation is stored",
        "definition" : "Finnish PHR: The date and time this observation is stored",
        "comment" : "Updated when the result is updated.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Observation.issued",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "instant"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "w5",
            "map" : "FiveWs.recorded"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "participation[typeCode=AUT].time"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.performer",
        "path" : "Observation.performer",
        "short" : "Finnish PHR: Application user who is responsible for the observation",
        "definition" : "FinnishPHR: Application user who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".",
        "comment" : "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable.",
        "requirements" : "May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Observation.performer",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Reference",
            "targetProfile" : [
              "http://phr.kanta.fi/StructureDefinition/fiphr-sd-patient"
            ],
            "aggregation" : [
              "referenced"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ref-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
            "expression" : "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
            "xpath" : "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "workflow",
            "map" : "Event.performer.actor"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "w5",
            "map" : "FiveWs.actor"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "participation[typeCode=PRF]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.performer.id",
        "path" : "Observation.performer.id",
        "representation" : [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short" : "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition" : "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.id",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "1"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "_code" : {
              "extension" : [
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-json-type",
                  "valueString" : "string"
                },
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-xml-type",
                  "valueString" : "xsd:string"
                },
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-rdf-type",
                  "valueString" : "xsd:string"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.performer.extension",
        "path" : "Observation.performer.extension",
        "slicing" : {
          "discriminator" : [
            {
              "type" : "value",
              "path" : "url"
            }
          ],
          "description" : "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules" : "open"
        },
        "short" : "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition" : "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment" : "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias" : [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.extension",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ext-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression" : "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath" : "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.performer.reference",
        "path" : "Observation.performer.reference",
        "short" : "Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL",
        "definition" : "A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.",
        "comment" : "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Reference.reference",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1",
          "ref-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.performer.type",
        "path" : "Observation.performer.type",
        "short" : "Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")",
        "definition" : "The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).",
        "comment" : "This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "0",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Reference.type",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "binding" : {
          "strength" : "extensible",
          "description" : "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).",
          "valueSet" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types"
        },
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.performer.identifier",
        "path" : "Observation.performer.identifier",
        "short" : "Logical reference, when literal reference is not known",
        "definition" : "An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.",
        "comment" : "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "0",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Reference.identifier",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "servd",
            "map" : "Identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : ".identifier"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.performer.display",
        "path" : "Observation.performer.display",
        "short" : "Text alternative for the resource",
        "definition" : "Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.",
        "comment" : "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "0",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Reference.display",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity",
        "path" : "Observation.value[x]",
        "sliceName" : "valueQuantity",
        "short" : "Actual result",
        "definition" : "The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.",
        "comment" : "Normally, an observation will have either a single value or a set of related observations. A few observations (e.g. Apgar score) may have both a value and related observations (for an Apgar score, the observations from which the measure is derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. This element has a variable name depending on the type as follows: valueQuantity, valueCodeableConcept, valueString, valueBoolean, valueRange, valueRatio, valueSampledData, valueAttachment, valueTime, valueDateTime, or valuePeriod. (The name format is \"'value' + the type name\" with a capital on the first letter of the type).\r\r\rIf the data element is usually coded or if the type associated with the Observation.value defines a coded value, use CodeableConcept instead of string datatype even if the value is uncoded text. A value set is bound to the ValueCodeableConcept element. For further discussion and examples see the [notes section](observation.html#notes) below.",
        "requirements" : "An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Observation.value[x]",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Quantity"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1",
          "obs-7"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "key" : "qty-3",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present",
            "expression" : "code.empty() or system.exists()",
            "xpath" : "not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "SN (see also Range) or CQ"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "PQ, IVL<PQ>, MO, CO, depending on the values"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "sct-concept",
            "map" : "< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "value"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "sct-attr",
            "map" : "363714003 |Interprets|"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id",
        "path" : "Observation.value[x].id",
        "representation" : [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short" : "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition" : "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.id",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "1"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "_code" : {
              "extension" : [
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-json-type",
                  "valueString" : "string"
                },
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-xml-type",
                  "valueString" : "xsd:string"
                },
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-rdf-type",
                  "valueString" : "xsd:string"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension",
        "path" : "Observation.value[x].extension",
        "slicing" : {
          "discriminator" : [
            {
              "type" : "value",
              "path" : "url"
            }
          ],
          "description" : "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules" : "open"
        },
        "short" : "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition" : "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment" : "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias" : [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.extension",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ext-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression" : "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath" : "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value",
        "path" : "Observation.value[x].value",
        "short" : "Numerical value (with implicit precision)",
        "definition" : "The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.",
        "comment" : "The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).",
        "requirements" : "Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Quantity.value",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "decimal"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "SN.2 / CQ - N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator",
        "path" : "Observation.value[x].comparator",
        "short" : "< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value",
        "definition" : "How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.",
        "comment" : "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements" : "Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "0",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Quantity.comparator",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "code"
          }
        ],
        "meaningWhenMissing" : "If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value",
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier" : true,
        "isModifierReason" : "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value",
        "isSummary" : true,
        "binding" : {
          "strength" : "required",
          "description" : "How the Quantity should be understood and represented.",
          "valueSet" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.0"
        },
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "SN.1 / CQ.1"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "IVL properties"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit",
        "path" : "Observation.value[x].unit",
        "short" : "Finnish PHR: The unit presentation of the measured heart rate in beats/min",
        "definition" : "Finnish PHR: A human-readable form of the unit.presentation of the measured heart rate in beats/min.",
        "comment" : "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements" : "Unit is mandatory in FinnishPHR vital-signs Observations",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Quantity.unit",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "string"
          }
        ],
        "fixedString" : "/min",
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "PQ.unit"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system",
        "path" : "Observation.value[x].system",
        "short" : "System that defines coded unit form",
        "definition" : "The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.",
        "comment" : "see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier",
        "requirements" : "Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Quantity.system",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "uri"
          }
        ],
        "fixedUri" : "http://unitsofmeasure.org",
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1",
          "qty-3"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code",
        "path" : "Observation.value[x].code",
        "short" : "Coded form of the unit",
        "definition" : "A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.",
        "comment" : "The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.",
        "requirements" : "Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Quantity.code",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "code"
          }
        ],
        "fixedCode" : "/min",
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.dataAbsentReason",
        "path" : "Observation.dataAbsentReason",
        "short" : "Why the result is missing",
        "definition" : "Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.",
        "comment" : "Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.",
        "requirements" : "For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "0",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Observation.dataAbsentReason",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1",
          "obs-6"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "binding" : {
          "strength" : "required",
          "description" : "Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.",
          "valueSet" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/data-absent-reason"
        },
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "value.nullFlavor"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.dataAbsentReason.id",
        "path" : "Observation.dataAbsentReason.id",
        "representation" : [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short" : "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
        "definition" : "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.id",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "1"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "_code" : {
              "extension" : [
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-json-type",
                  "valueString" : "string"
                },
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-xml-type",
                  "valueString" : "xsd:string"
                },
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-rdf-type",
                  "valueString" : "xsd:string"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.dataAbsentReason.extension",
        "path" : "Observation.dataAbsentReason.extension",
        "slicing" : {
          "discriminator" : [
            {
              "type" : "value",
              "path" : "url"
            }
          ],
          "description" : "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules" : "open"
        },
        "short" : "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition" : "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment" : "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias" : [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.extension",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ext-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression" : "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath" : "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding",
        "path" : "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding",
        "short" : "Code defined by a terminology system",
        "definition" : "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.",
        "comment" : "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
        "requirements" : "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.id",
        "path" : "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.id",
        "representation" : [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short" : "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition" : "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.id",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "1"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "_code" : {
              "extension" : [
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-json-type",
                  "valueString" : "string"
                },
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-xml-type",
                  "valueString" : "xsd:string"
                },
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-rdf-type",
                  "valueString" : "xsd:string"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.extension",
        "path" : "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.extension",
        "slicing" : {
          "discriminator" : [
            {
              "type" : "value",
              "path" : "url"
            }
          ],
          "description" : "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules" : "open"
        },
        "short" : "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition" : "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment" : "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias" : [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.extension",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ext-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression" : "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath" : "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.system",
        "path" : "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.system",
        "short" : "Identity of the terminology system",
        "definition" : "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.",
        "comment" : "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
        "requirements" : "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.system",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "uri"
          }
        ],
        "fixedUri" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/data-absent-reason",
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.3"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "./codeSystem"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.version",
        "path" : "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.version",
        "short" : "Version of the system - if relevant",
        "definition" : "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
        "comment" : "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "0",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.version",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.7"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "./codeSystemVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.code",
        "path" : "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.code",
        "short" : "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
        "definition" : "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).",
        "comment" : "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements" : "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.code",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.1"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.display",
        "path" : "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.display",
        "short" : "Representation defined by the system",
        "definition" : "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
        "comment" : "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements" : "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.display",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "CV.displayName"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.userSelected",
        "path" : "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.userSelected",
        "short" : "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
        "definition" : "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
        "comment" : "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
        "requirements" : "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "0",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.userSelected",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "Sometimes implied by being first"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "CD.codingRationale"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.dataAbsentReason.text",
        "path" : "Observation.dataAbsentReason.text",
        "short" : "Plain text representation of the concept",
        "definition" : "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.",
        "comment" : "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
        "requirements" : "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "CodeableConcept.text",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.interpretation",
        "path" : "Observation.interpretation",
        "short" : "High, low, normal, etc.",
        "definition" : "Finnish PHR: The assessment made based on the result of the observation. Intended as a simple compact code placed adjacent to the result value. Otherwise known as abnormal flag.",
        "comment" : "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
        "requirements" : "For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.",
        "alias" : [
          "Abnormal Flag"
        ],
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Observation.interpretation",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "binding" : {
          "strength" : "required",
          "description" : "Finnish PHR: Codes identifying interpretations of observations.",
          "valueSet" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"
        },
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "sct-concept",
            "map" : "< 260245000 |Findings values|"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "OBX-8"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "interpretationCode"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "sct-attr",
            "map" : "363713009 |Has interpretation|"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.interpretation.id",
        "path" : "Observation.interpretation.id",
        "representation" : [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short" : "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition" : "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.id",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "1"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "_code" : {
              "extension" : [
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-json-type",
                  "valueString" : "string"
                },
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-xml-type",
                  "valueString" : "xsd:string"
                },
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-rdf-type",
                  "valueString" : "xsd:string"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.interpretation.extension",
        "path" : "Observation.interpretation.extension",
        "slicing" : {
          "discriminator" : [
            {
              "type" : "value",
              "path" : "url"
            }
          ],
          "description" : "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules" : "open"
        },
        "short" : "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition" : "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment" : "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias" : [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.extension",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ext-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression" : "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath" : "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.interpretation.coding",
        "path" : "Observation.interpretation.coding",
        "short" : "Code defined by a terminology system",
        "definition" : "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.",
        "comment" : "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
        "requirements" : "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.interpretation.coding.id",
        "path" : "Observation.interpretation.coding.id",
        "representation" : [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short" : "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition" : "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.id",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "1"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "_code" : {
              "extension" : [
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-json-type",
                  "valueString" : "string"
                },
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-xml-type",
                  "valueString" : "xsd:string"
                },
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-rdf-type",
                  "valueString" : "xsd:string"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.interpretation.coding.extension",
        "path" : "Observation.interpretation.coding.extension",
        "slicing" : {
          "discriminator" : [
            {
              "type" : "value",
              "path" : "url"
            }
          ],
          "description" : "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules" : "open"
        },
        "short" : "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition" : "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment" : "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias" : [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.extension",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ext-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression" : "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath" : "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.interpretation.coding.system",
        "path" : "Observation.interpretation.coding.system",
        "short" : "Identity of the terminology system",
        "definition" : "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.",
        "comment" : "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
        "requirements" : "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.system",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "uri"
          }
        ],
        "fixedUri" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-ObservationInterpretation",
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.3"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "./codeSystem"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.interpretation.coding.version",
        "path" : "Observation.interpretation.coding.version",
        "short" : "Version of the system - if relevant",
        "definition" : "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
        "comment" : "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "0",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.version",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.7"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "./codeSystemVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.interpretation.coding.code",
        "path" : "Observation.interpretation.coding.code",
        "short" : "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
        "definition" : "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).",
        "comment" : "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements" : "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.code",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.1"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.interpretation.coding.display",
        "path" : "Observation.interpretation.coding.display",
        "short" : "Representation defined by the system",
        "definition" : "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
        "comment" : "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements" : "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.display",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "CV.displayName"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.interpretation.coding.userSelected",
        "path" : "Observation.interpretation.coding.userSelected",
        "short" : "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
        "definition" : "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
        "comment" : "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
        "requirements" : "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "0",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.userSelected",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "Sometimes implied by being first"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "CD.codingRationale"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.interpretation.text",
        "path" : "Observation.interpretation.text",
        "short" : "Plain text representation of the concept",
        "definition" : "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.",
        "comment" : "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
        "requirements" : "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "CodeableConcept.text",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.note",
        "path" : "Observation.note",
        "short" : "Comments about is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment" : "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias" : [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.extension",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ext-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression" : "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath" : "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.component.interpretation.coding",
        "path" : "Observation.component.interpretation.coding",
        "short" : "Code defined by a terminology system",
        "definition" : "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.",
        "comment" : "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
        "requirements" : "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.component.interpretation.coding.id",
        "path" : "Observation.component.interpretation.coding.id",
        "representation" : [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short" : "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition" : "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.id",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "1"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "_code" : {
              "extension" : [
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-json-type",
                  "valueString" : "string"
                },
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-xml-type",
                  "valueString" : "xsd:string"
                },
                {
                  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-rdf-type",
                  "valueString" : "xsd:string"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.component.interpretation.coding.extension",
        "path" : "Observation.component.interpretation.coding.extension",
        "slicing" : {
          "discriminator" : [
            {
              "type" : "value",
              "path" : "url"
            }
          ],
          "description" : "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules" : "open"
        },
        "short" : "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition" : "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment" : "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias" : [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.extension",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ext-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression" : "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath" : "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.component.interpretation.coding.system",
        "path" : "Observation.component.interpretation.coding.system",
        "short" : "Identity of the terminology system",
        "definition" : "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.",
        "comment" : "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
        "requirements" : "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.system",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.3"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "./codeSystem"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.component.interpretation.coding.version",
        "path" : "Observation.component.interpretation.coding.version",
        "short" : "Version of the system - if relevant",
        "definition" : "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
        "comment" : "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "0",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.version",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.7"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "./codeSystemVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.component.interpretation.coding.code",
        "path" : "Observation.component.interpretation.coding.code",
        "short" : "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
        "definition" : "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).",
        "comment" : "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements" : "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.code",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.1"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.component.interpretation.coding.display",
        "path" : "Observation.component.interpretation.coding.display",
        "short" : "Representation defined by the system",
        "definition" : "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
        "comment" : "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements" : "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.display",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "CV.displayName"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.component.interpretation.coding.userSelected",
        "path" : "Observation.component.interpretation.coding.userSelected",
        "short" : "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
        "definition" : "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
        "comment" : "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
        "requirements" : "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "0",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Coding.userSelected",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "Sometimes implied by being first"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "CD.codingRationale"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.component.interpretation.text",
        "path" : "Observation.component.interpretation.text",
        "short" : "Plain text representation of the concept",
        "definition" : "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.",
        "comment" : "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
        "requirements" : "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "CodeableConcept.text",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "orim",
            "map" : "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.component.referenceRange",
        "path" : "Observation.component.referenceRange",
        "short" : "Provides guide for interpretation of component result",
        "definition" : "Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.",
        "comment" : "Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.",
        "requirements" : "Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Observation.component.referenceRange",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "contentReference" : "#Observation.referenceRange",
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "OBX.7"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "differential" : {
    "element" : [
      {
        "id" : "Observation",
        "path" : "Observation",
        "short" : "Finnish PHR profile for heart rate resource",
        "definition" : "Finnish PHR profile for Observation used in heart rate measurements. The profile is based on the Finnish PHR observation profile."
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.meta.profile",
        "path" : "Observation.meta.profile",
        "fixedCanonical" : "http://phr.kanta.fi/StructureDefinition/fiphr-sd-heartrate"
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.extension",
        "path" : "Observation.extension",
        "slicing" : {
          "discriminator" : [
            {
              "type" : "value",
              "path" : "url"
            }
          ],
          "rules" : "open"
        }
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.extension:HeartRateRhytm",
        "path" : "Observation.extension",
        "sliceName" : "HeartRateRhytm",
        "label" : "HeartRateRhytm",
        "short" : "Flag about rhytm regularity.",
        "definition" : "True: Rhytm is regular. False: Rhytm is irregular.",
        "comment" : ".",
        "requirements" : "In Finnish PHR: Need possibility to store information of irregular rhytm.",
        "max" : "1",
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Extension",
            "profile" : [
              "http://phr.kanta.fi/StructureDefinition/fiphr-ext-boolean"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport" : false
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding",
        "slicing" : {
          "discriminator" : [
            {
              "type" : "value",
              "path" : "code"
            }
          ],
          "rules" : "closed"
        }
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding:heartRate",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding",
        "sliceName" : "heartRate",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1"
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding:heartRate.code",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding.code",
        "fixedCode" : "8867-4"
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding:heartRateAverage24h",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding",
        "sliceName" : "heartRateAverage24h",
        "max" : "1"
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding:heartRateAverage24h.code",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding.code",
        "fixedCode" : "41924-2"
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding:heartRateMinimum24h",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding",
        "sliceName" : "heartRateMinimum24h",
        "max" : "1"
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding:heartRateMinimum24h.code",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding.code",
        "fixedCode" : "8883-1"
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding:heartRateMaximum24h",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding",
        "sliceName" : "heartRateMaximum24h",
        "max" : "1"
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.code.coding:heartRateMaximum24h.code",
        "path" : "Observation.code.coding.code",
        "fixedCode" : "8873-2"
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity",
        "path" : "Observation.value[x]",
        "sliceName" : "valueQuantity",
        "min" : 1,
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Quantity"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value",
        "path" : "Observation.value[x].value",
        "min" : 1
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator",
        "path" : "Observation.value[x].comparator",
        "max" : "0"
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit",
        "path" : "Observation.value[x].unit",
        "short" : "Finnish PHR: The unit presentation of the measured heart rate in beats/min",
        "definition" : "Finnish PHR: A human-readable form of the unit.presentation of the measured heart rate in beats/min.",
        "requirements" : "Unit is mandatory in FinnishPHR vital-signs Observations",
        "min" : 1,
        "fixedString" : "/min"
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system",
        "path" : "Observation.value[x].system",
        "min" : 1,
        "fixedUri" : "http://unitsofmeasure.org"
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code",
        "path" : "Observation.value[x].code",
        "min" : 1,
        "fixedCode" : "/min"
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.dataAbsentReason",
        "path" : "Observation.dataAbsentReason",
        "max" : "0"
      },
      {
        "id" : "Observation.component",
        "path" : "Observation.component",
        "max" : "0"
      }
    ]
  },
  "text" : {
  }
}

XIG built as of ??metadata-date??. Found ??metadata-resources?? resources in ??metadata-packages?? packages.